A large company has its own characteristics that bring together all the agents that take place in it and that are responsible for complying with the appropriate processes so that final consumers can enjoy a good quality product.
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Within these characteristics we find the supply chains also known as supply chains, which is a set of activities or operations involved to carry out the process of selling a product in its entirety. Here we talk about the supervision from the process in which raw materials are obtained, the manufacture of products, production, distribution, transport and delivery of these.
As we have been able to observe everything is directed towards a general objective that a factory or company seeks to fulfill, which is to satisfy in the best possible way the needs of a user or end customer. Thus, the main objective of a supply chain is to provide the items and materials in quantity, quality and time necessary at the lowest possible cost. Within this we can find others such as:
· Establish good communication channels.
· Have adequate coordination.
· Avoid unnecessary losses.
· Improve distribution times.
· Adapt inventory management.
· Respect delivery times.
· Respond effectively to changes in demand and supply.
The main thing is to keep it dynamic, that is to say that there is a continuous flow of information of the whole process of obtaining and manufacturing. In addition, in the different stages it is necessary to maintain all relationships with suppliers, wholesalers, and customers, controlled to obtain an effective technique.
Who is part of a supply chain?
In order for the process to be carried out normally and efficiently, it must have the fundamental components, such as:
1. Suppliers: those people or organizations that are responsible for distributing, offering, granting or leasing the use of goods and services.
2. Transport: responsible for the transfer of raw materials, finished products and supplies between companies and customers.
3. Manufacturers: corresponds to those who transform the raw material into an article.
4. Clients: an important part of the supply chain, those whose needs must be covered.
5. Communication: it is a basic characteristic so that the operations between each element of the chain flow and develop correctly.
6. Technology: allows the elements of the supply chain to optimize their tasks and perform them in less time.
An example of a supply chain is the following:
The supply chain is a strategy and logistics that involves three parts or that consists of three basic elements, which are: supply, manufacturing and distribution.
· The supply: this part refers to the raw materials with which the company works. In it, it is important to answer certain questions such as where the material comes from, how it is obtained and the time it takes to reach the places where it is needed. If this step is not taken care of well it is very probable that the whole chain is affected by what is indispensable that it works perfectly.
· Manufacturing: the phase of the assembly or elaboration of the product from the raw materials, to finally have a finished product.
· Distribution: in this section, as the name indicates, the process of distribution of the articles takes place through a transport network, warehouses, stores, merchants, with the objective of reaching the final consumers.
Supply chains can vary depending on the type of company we are talking about, these can be industrial, service and marketing.
· Industrial companies: they have a supply chain with a great logistics which will have different characteristics according to the size of the company, production lines and the public to which they direct their product. In it we find marketing, the development of new products, among other functions.
· Service companies: have hierarchical chains, this is a management, production, commercial manager and head of distribution. They depend on human resources.
· Marketing companies: they obtain and sell products, receive customer requests and are responsible for complying with them.
There are some activities for the final result of a supply chain is appropriate, within them we find the planning, both the supply and storage and distribution, the management of stocks, this refers to raw materials and final products, processing of purchase orders, transfer and dispatch, monitoring and control of contingencies, customer service, administration of guarantees, payment processing, as indicated by Economipedia.
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